Bodybuilding And The Subculture Of Bodybuilding - 929 Words

Introduction Bodybuilding is the process that involves development of muscle fibers which is facilitated through special exercises, increased diet (calorie) as well as having the recommended amount of rest. I believe that in the current century bodybuilders have formed subcultures that are very unique in the sense that they have their own values, beliefs as well as traditions that are enshrined within their cultural provisions. Description of the Subculture This paper is basically going to look into the subculture of bodybuilding. The field site will be the local gym where those who are involved in bodybuilding do train. In most cases, I do interact with the trainees at the local gym and therefore this is indeed a strategic fit for my research as the environment presumably is friendly. Consequently, these are people who I have interacted with before and as such they are very friendly. This would really provide me with an ample time so that I could undertake my research in the best possible way. It is important for us to understand the subculture that we are to cover. By bodybuilding, I mean the drive that individuals have so as to maintain the perfect physique as well as ensuring that they have low fat levels in their bodies. It is true that all that is involved in bodybuilding is hardcore. Most people often enroll for the bodybuilding so that they could have an appealing physical outlook. Bodybuilding make s the muscles to expand and as such those involved with theShow MoreRelatedBodybuilding Subculture : The Bodybuilding Culture927 Words   |  4 PagesMarisa McGinnis Bodybuilding Subculture 1. Which group did you choose? Why did you pick that group? The group I chose was the bodybuilding culture. I chose that group because some of my family were bodybuilders when they were young, and also because it is an interesting topic to me. 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Many people believe that in the end of 20th and 21st century bodybuilders have formed a unique subculture with their own set of values, beliefs, traditions, etc. Now,Read MoreBodybuilding : The Qualities Of Bodybuilding, Backgrounds, And Their Underlying Attitude Toward The Sport1387 Words   |  6 PagesBy using ruthless advance study methods, I was able to ask direct questions about the characteristics of bodybuilding, backgrounds, and their underlying attitude toward the sport (Roberts and Zweig). Bodybuilding is not only about eating high-calorie meals, lifting , and strength. It is about motivation, hard work, and perseverance. Bodybuilding is about delivering that message to number of different audiences at different times and in different places (Beebe). 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Organ Donation Is An Act - 1161 Words

Organ donation is an act regarded as selfless, it is the willing relinquish of one’s organs, who upon death, are transplanted into another individual. Under normal circumstances the donating individual has no vote in who is to receive their organs. They do not get to decide if the one in need has ethically or morally suitable character to be deserving of an extension of life. There are organizations in place that determine at what level of sickness a person can be offered a necessary organ and what specific criteria this person has to meet. It is this act that creates ethical concerns. Seven Pounds is the story of one man’s determination to give back the opportunity of a full life to seven strangers by donating all he felt he had left to offer in the form of his time, home, and even bodily organs. After a car accident killing seven people including his wife Tim Thomas, impersonating his brother Ben Thomas as an IRS agent, looks for individuals who are deserving of the gifts he has to offer (Smith, Black, Tisch, Lassiter Muccino, 2008). Throughout the film, different character’s ethical lenses became evident as described by their values, morals, and behaviors presented. It is these different ethical lenses that help viewers to understand Tim Thomas’s actions in life and death. Prior to the car accident Tim fell into the Rights Lens because of the way he lived his life. He was concerned only of worldly possessions, not realizing how fragile and precious life is or whatShow MoreRelatedDutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts775 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment III-B: Dutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts. In Belgium there is a different post mortem organ donation law than in The Netherlands, although they both have the same main purpose: they seek to increase the supply of donors. 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Early Detection Of Perinatal Asphyxia Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Meconium staining amnionic fluid ( MSAF ) is associated with tonss of inauspicious result and has long been considered to be a bad forecaster of foetal result. Meconium aspiration syndrome ( MAS ) is often associated with foetal hypoxia which promotes meconium discharge in amnionic fluid, panting and aspiration of MSAF, and besides alterations in the vascular muscular media of pneumonic arterias of the foetus. About 30 to 50 % of MAS required mechanical airing or uninterrupted positive air passage force per unit area ( CPAP ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Early Detection Of Perinatal Asphyxia Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aim: – This retrospective survey was undertaken to happen out immediate foetal result in meconium stained spirits in relation to perinatal asphyxia. MATERIAL AND METHOD: – It was a retrospective survey. We reviewed the medical records of all Neonates admitted to neonatal intensive attention unit ( NICU ) between 1st September 2011 to 31st July 2012 at NICU of Manipal Teaching Hospital, Nepal. Gestational age of babes lt ; 37weeks are coded as preterm, gt ; 42weeks as station term and 37 to 42 hebdomads as term. Chi square trial and Binary logistic arrested development were used for the analysis. We calculated odds ratios ( OR ) and their 95 % assurance intervals ( 95 % CI ) . P-value Consequence: – Out of 399 entire admittances in NICU, male ( 62.4 % ) showed preponderance as compared to female ( 37.6 % ) , among which 6.8 % were instances of MAS, doing female ( 10.7 % ) more prone compared to male ( 4.4 % ) while perinatal asphyxia came out to be 11.5 % , doing male ( 12 % ) more prone to female ( 10.7 % ) . Post term [ odds ratio=3.50 ( CI: 0.39, 31.42 ) ] and term [ odds ratio=2.58 ( CI: 1.16, 5.75 ) ] babes were holding more hazard of developing MAS compared to preterm ( P lt ; 0.01 ) . Post term [ odds ratio=9.15 ( CI: 1.91, 43.75 ) ] and term [ odds ratio=2.67 ( CI: 1.41, 5.08 ) ] babes were holding more hazard of developing perinatal asphyxia compared to preterm ( P lt ; 0.01 ) . MAS babe is holding 6.62 ( CI: 2.85, 15.38 ) times hazard of developing perinatal asphyxia ( p lt ; 0.01 ) . Decision: – MAS is a perinatal job which requires a full co-operation and coordination of Obstetrician and Pediatrician if it is to be avoided. Prompt and efficient bringing room direction can minimise the sequeale of aspirated meconium and diminish the opportunity of perinatal asphyxia. KEYWORDS: – Meconium aspiration syndrome ( MAS ) , Perinatal asphyxia, NICU, Paediatric Background: – In the early 2000, the prevalence of MAS ranged from 0.20 % to 0.54 % in the general population [ 2-4 ] and from 1.0 % to 6.8 % in babies born through MSAF [ 1, 2-4 ] . A reappraisal of 10 studies published from 1990 to 1998 showed a combined incidence of 13.1 % for MSAF, 0.52 % of MAS, 4.2 % of MAS among MSAF, and 49.7 % of MAS necessitating ventilatory support with a 4.6 % mortality rate [ 3 ] . However, big population-based surveies were scarce and suggested a lower incidence of MAS: the national US birth cohort survey conducted on the footing of singleton term non-Hispanic white unrecorded births ( 1995-2001 ) showed that the rate of MAS markedly increased with gestational age ( GA ) , that is, from 0.10 % at 37 hebdomads gestation ( WG ) to 0.22 and 0.31 % at 40 and 41 WG, severally [ 5 ] . The prevalence of MAS could be extrapolated to 0.18 % in this population of term babies. In Australia, the rate of MAS necessitating mechanical airing in flat III units ranged between 0.024 to 0.046 % at 36-40 WG and so increased to 0.080 % at 41 WG and 0.14 % at 42 WG [ 6 ] . In France, the prevalence of automatically ventilated MAS was estimated to 0.043 % by a retrospective national study among newborns born in 2000-2001 [ 7 ] . Meconium-stained amnionic fluid occurs in about 13 % of unrecorded births. Meconium aspiration syndrome ( MAS ) occurs in 5 to 10 % of babies born through meconium-stained amnionic fluid. When MAS occurs, there is an addition in neonatal mortality and morbidity. Great advancement has been made in the betterment of endurance of babies with MAS. Great advancement in direction has been made since first description of the pathophysiology and hapless result of babies with MAS in 1975. [ 8 ] These include improved intrapartum and post-delivery direction of MAS. Although there is a important lessening in the happening of MAS and associated mortality in developed states MAS remains a major job in developing states. Meconium, the faecal stuff that accumulates in the fetal colon throughout gestation, is a term derived from the Greek mekoni, intending poppy juice or opium. It is a unfertile, thick, black-green, odourless stuff foremost observed in the foetal bowel during the 3rd month of gestation. Meconium consequences from the accretion of dust, including desquamated cells from the bowel and tegument, GI mucin, lanugo hair, fatty stuff from the vernix caseosa, amnionic fluid and enteric secernments. The black-green colour consequences from bile pigments. [ 9, 10 ] Most babies have their first intestine motion after birth ( within the first 24 to 48 hour after birth ) . Occasionally a foetus can go through meconium in uteri. Aspiration of meconium and amnionic fluid can go on during any point of the labour and bringing. The foetus could draw out this mixture of fluids while they are still in the womb, coming through the birth canal, or when they take their first breathe after birth. This is refer red to as Meconium Aspiration Syndrome ( MAS ) . MAS is an of import cause of respiratory hurt in the term neonate, is a serious status with high morbidity and mortality. [ 11,12 ] The pathophysiology is complex and non good defined, including airway obstructor, pneumonic high blood pressure, epithelial hurt, surfactant inactivation, and redness. [ 11,13 ] Fetal asphyxia [ 14 ] and infection are suggested to be chief causative agents. [ 15,16 ] Meconium produces inflammatory responses in both carnal theoretical accounts and neonates with MAS. [ 17 ] After intratracheal instillment of meconium in animate beings, there is an intense pneumonic inflammatory reaction with inflow of polymorphonuclear leucocytes, monocytes/macrophages, and T cells within a few hours. The production of proinflammatory cytokines further propagates parenchymal lung cell hurt, [ 18,19 ] and apoptotic epithelial cells are present in meconium containing lungs. [ 20,21 ] MAS is a disease of the term and near-term baby that is associated with considerable respiratory morbidity. The disease is characterized by early oncoming of respiratory hurt in a meconium-stained baby, with hapless lung conformity and hypoxemia clinically and patchy opacification and hyperinflation radiographically. [ 22, 23 ] At least one tierce of babies with MAS require cannulation and mechanical airing, [ 24, 25 ] and newer neonatal therapies, such as high-frequency airing ( HFV ) , inhaled azotic oxide ( iNO ) , and surfactant disposal are frequently brought into drama. [ 26, 27 ] In the past few decennaries, there seems to hold been a decrease in the incidence of MAS in many centres, at least in the developed universe. [ 25, 28, 29 ] The evident decrease in the hazard of MAS has been attributed to better obstetric patterns, in peculiar, turning away of postmaturity and expeditious bringing where fetal hurt has been noted. [ 28 ] Aim: This retrospective survey was undertaken to happen out immediate foetal result in meconium stained spirits in relation to perinatal asphyxia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: – Study design and the participants: It was a infirmary based retrospective experimental survey conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Manipal College of Medical Sciences ( MCOMS ) , Kathmandu University. Manipal learning infirmary ( MTH ) is a third attention infirmary in pokhara metropolis of Nepal and it is a good facilitated and equipped infirmary for patients with neonatal intensive attention unit ( NICU ) . It was chosen for the survey because Manipal learning infirmary is a third attention 825 bedded infirmary and it was expected that most of the patients will come to this infirmary from Western Nepal. DATA COLLECTION: – This survey was carried out from 1ST SEPTEMBER 2011to 31st JULY, 2012. The survey population included patients admitted in Pediatrics NICU from different parts of Pokhara, Nepal. After obtaining the permission from the caput of the section, information was collected from the medical record section of the patient from NICU. The variable collected were Age, sex, weight, manner of bringing and gestational age. Sum of 399 instances were included in the survey holding both meconium aspiration syndrome, perinatal asphyxia and other neonatal infections. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Gestational age of babes lt ; 37weeks are coded as preterm, gt ; 42weeks as station term and 37 to 42 hebdomads as term. SAMPLE SIZE CALCULATION: To be added subsequently Result Variables: To happen out immediate foetal result in meconium stained spirits in relation to perinatal asphyxia. Explanatory Variables: Factors at single degree are gestational age and sex. ETHICAL COMMITTEE APPROVAL: Predating the survey, blessing for the survey was obtained from the institutional research ethical commission. DATA MANAGEMENT AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Analysis was done utilizing descriptive statistics and proving of hypothesis. The information was analyzed utilizing Excel 2003, R 2.8.0, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS ) for Windows Version 16.0 ( SPSS Inc ; Chicago, IL, USA ) and the EPI Info 3.5.1 Windows Version. A p-value of lt ; 0.05 ( two-tailed ) was used to set up statistical significance. [ 30, 31 ] Consequence: – Table 1: Cross tabular matter between Socio demographic factors and meconium aspiration syndrome: Variables MECONIUM ASPIRATION SYNDROME p-VALUE Yes NO Entire Sexual activity Male 11 ( 4.4 % ) 238 ( 95.6 % ) 249 0.016 Female 16 ( 10.7 % ) 134 ( 89.3 % ) 150 Gestational age 1 ( lt ; 37 hebdomads ) 12 ( 4.5 % ) 252 ( 95.5 % ) 264 0.001 2 ( 37-42 hebdomads ) 14 ( 10.9 % ) 114 ( 89.1 % ) 128 3 ( lt ; 42 hebdomads ) 1 ( 14.3 % ) 6 ( 85.7 % ) 7 Table 1depicts: female ( 10.7 % ) more prone compared to male ( 4.4 % ) . Post term [ odds ratio=3.50 ( CI: 0.39, 31.42 ) ] and term [ odds ratio=2.58 ( CI: 1.16, 5.75 ) ] babes were holding more hazard of developing MAS compared to preterm ( P lt ; 0.01 ) . from the above statistics it ‘s really clear the female in our survey are doing an dominant portion as compared to do in meconium aspiration syndrome. Along with this, we can do out that station and term newborns are holding larger hazard of developing meconium aspiration syndrome. Table 2: shows relationship of perinatal asphyxia with Socio demographic factors and meconium aspiration syndrome: Variables PERINATAL ASPHYXIA p-VALUE Yes NO Sum Sexual activity Male 30 ( 12.0 % ) 219 ( 88.0 % ) 249 0.676 Female 16 ( 10.7 % ) 134 ( 89.3 % ) 150 Gestational age 1 ( lt ; 37 hebdomads ) 20 ( 7.6 % ) 244 ( 92.4 % ) 264 0.001 2 ( 37-42 hebdomads ) 23 ( 18.0 % ) 105 ( 82.0 % ) 128 3 ( gt ; 42 hebdomads ) 3 ( 42.9 % ) 4 ( 57.1 % ) 7 Meconium aspiration syndrome Yes 11 ( 40.7 % ) 16 ( 59.3 % ) 27 0.0001 NO 35 ( 9.4 % ) 337 ( 90.6 % ) 372 Table 2: shows Perinatal asphyxia came out to be 11.5 % , doing male ( 12 % ) more prone to female ( 10.7 % ) . Post term [ odds ratio=9.15 ( CI: 1.91, 43.75 ) ] and term [ odds ratio=2.67 ( CI: 1.41, 5.08 ) ] babes were holding more hazard of developing perinatal asphyxia compared to preterm ( P lt ; 0.01 ) . MAS babe is holding 6.62 ( CI: 2.85, 15.38 ) times hazard of developing perinatal asphyxia ( p lt ; 0.01 ) . From the tabular array we formulated that male are holding more hazard of developing perinatal asphyxia as compared to females.post term babes and term are holding greater hazard holding asphyxia. Therefore from the above consequence we can do out that there is strong relationship between MAS and perinatal asphyxia i.e, meconium aspiration newborns are prone for developing perinatal asphyxia. Discussion: The increased hazard for pneumonic morbidity and mortality among babies born through meconium stained amnionic fluid is good recognized. Though many studies have noted a clinical spectrum of pneumonic disfunction such as mild tachypnea and terrible pneumonic inadequacy, this survey confirms that meconium stained amnionic fluid is associated with an increased hazard for pneumonic disfunction. The hazard for pneumonic disease, nevertheless, is non manifested every bit in all babies with meconium staining. As it was shown by several old surveies, the greatest hazard for pneumonic disease occurred among babies with associated marks of possible intrapartum foetal via media. Despite airway direction following recommended guidelines, these babies continued to attest a high rate of pneumonic morbidity [ 32-35 ] . The recommendation by the American Academy of Pediatrics in 1983 did non propose that all babies born through thick meconium stained amnionic fluid needfully necessitate tracheal suction. The 2nd edition of these Guidelines noted the absence of extra surveies to back up or rebut the pattern of tracheal suction for meconium stained amnionic fluid and recommended that â€Å" in the presence of midst or particulate meconium, the voice box should be visualized, and if meconium is present, the clinician should cannulate the windpipe and use suction † . The most recent edition of the Guidelines published in 1992, is downwind dogmatic. It is recommended that down babies with meconium in the hypopharynx have tracheal suction. However, it is further noted that cord visual image and tracheal suction in the vigorous baby with thick meconium may non be necessary. None of the Guidelines have recommended tracheal suction of babies born through thin meconium stained amnionic fluid [ 32, 33 ] . MECONIUM ASPIRATION SYNDROME WITH GESTATIONAL AGE: The overall incidence of MAS and terrible MAS additions with GA as reported in recent population-based surveies [ 36, 37 ] . The overall rates of MAS in the USA [ 36 ] and Burgundy are similar: 1.0 versus 1.1 per 1000 unrecorded births ( aˆÂ ° ) at 37 hebdomads ; 1.1 versus 1.0aˆÂ ° at 38weeks ; 1.5 versus 1.1aˆÂ ° at 39weeks ; 2.2 versus 2.4aˆÂ ° at 40 hebdomads, and 3.1 versus 2.6aˆÂ ° at 41weeks. Furthermore the incidence of terrible MAS recorded in Australia [ 37 ] at 41weeks ( 0.80aˆÂ ° ) is close to the 0.67aˆÂ ° observed at 39-41weeks in our series. Some surveies suggested that bar of post term gestation prevents terrible MAS [ 38 ] .Our retrospective observational survey showed that station term [ odds ratio=3.50 ( CI: 0.39, 31.42 ) ] and term [ odds ratio=2.58 ( CI: 1.16, 5.75 ) ] babes were holding more hazard of developing MAS compared to preterm ( P lt ; 0.01 ) . MECONIUM ASPIRATION SYNDROME WITH SEX: In our survey, male ( 62.4 % ) showed preponderance as compared to female ( 37.6 % ) , among which ( 6.8 % ) were instances of MAS, doing female ( 10.7 % ) more prone compared to male ( 4.4 % ) . PERINATAL ASPHYXIA WITH GESTATIONAL AGE: For more than two decennaries, post term gestation has been defined as a gestation that persists beyond 294 yearss or 42 hebdomads of gestation [ 39 ] . The most common ground to name it is inaccurate gestation dating. Last catamenial period with regular catamenial rhythm is the best physiological landmark to measure the gestational age in gestation. However, a few adult females are certain of their day of the months and frequently cause anxiousness when they come with postdates [ 40 ] . The cause of post-term gestation is unknown. A Post term gestations are associated with higher hazard of perinatal mortality and morbidity including meconium aspiration syndrome, A asphyxia neonatrum respiratory hurt syndrome, icterus neonatrum, sepsis neonatorum, oligohydramnios, macrosomia, foetal birth hurt, foetal hurt and increased rate of cesarean subdivision [ 41 ] . Our survey showed that station term [ odds ratio=9.15 ( CI: 1.91, 43.75 ) ] and term [ odds ratio=2.67 ( CI: 1.41, 5.08 ) ] babe s were holding more hazard of developing perinatal asphyxia compared to preterm ( P lt ; 0.01 ) . PERINATAL ASPHYXIA WITH SEX: In legion surveies, asphyxia was more prevailing in male than female [ 42, 43, 44 ] . In our survey, male preponderance is seen. Out of 399 instances perinatal asphyxia came out to be 11.5 % , doing male ( 12 % ) more prone to female ( 10.7 % ) . Decision: The present survey showed a good correlativity of prevalence of meconium aspiration syndrome and perinatal asphyxia both in term and post term babes doing perinatal asphyxia more common in meconium aspiration syndrome. There is demand of a big randomized controlled test to analyze the functions of intrapartum nasopharyngeal and immediate postpartum tracheal suctioning in newborns born through MSAF in developing state scene. Conflict OF INTERESTS: The writers do non hold any struggle of involvement originating from the survey. Recognitions Dr. K.S RAO, Professor and Head of Department, Pediatrics, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara ( Nepal ) for allowing the writers to utilize the infirmary paperss during the survey. What this survey adds: By agencies of this survey we can turn out that perinatal asphyxia is more prevailing in meconium aspiration syndrome. How to cite Early Detection Of Perinatal Asphyxia Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Demonstrated Business Computer Science

Question: Describe about the Computer Science for Demonstrated Business. Answer: 1: Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way. This reminds me of an incident back during my schooling days. I had been given responsibility to raise funds for an event of charity organized by Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny. Convincing people to contribute for charity is not easy, it requires persuasion skills. I sent mails to my other friends at school, relatives as well as neighbors, asking them to sign up for a cause by providing their signatures on a donation form. They were reluctant at first but I gave a presentation on how the funds that would be raised, will be donated to one of the sister organizations of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny, and how it would aid in the health and well being of socially deprived children. I demonstrated them on how their contribution will help educating these children and encouraged them to contribute towards a positive cause. 2: Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills. In my previous place of employment, I had to complete a project within a specified deadline within a short notice. I had to deliver products to the clients, within a specified time. Since the project was on such a short notice, I had to rearrange the schedule with regard to the time and the dates of delivery, negotiate with the clients and prioritize the delivery according to the urgency of the clients. 3: Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgement and logic in solving a problem The need to do the right thing requires judgment and understanding of the different aspects of a situation. A similar case had occurred where there was a project which had to be completed within a specified time, yet it was evident that the time period provided was not sufficient enough for the project at hand. I had to face pressure from the client as well as my team members to whom the task was allocated, to make a decision pertaining to the missing of deadline. I escalated the issue to the manager, because I felt it was the right decision to be taken at that moment of crisis. After consulting my manager I learnt about previously informing the client requesting him to extend the deadline. This ensured to sustain a strong relation with the client and also to maintain the reputation. 4: Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it. I was given the responsibility for the promotion and marketing for an influential event within a time period of three months, which was a pretty difficult task. The requirement of my task was basically to build relation with the various international sports and broadcasting companies to promote advertising of the product. Building contacts had significant contacts with the international sports media attracted the interest of the people. Additionally I also promoted the product by the distribution of flyers and posters, this also allured the people towards the event. At the time of the event, there were increased number of viewers than expected and it proved to be a successful event. 5: Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion. During a project at my school I was asked to demonstrate the importance of audio visual education in schools along with the textual education to a sister school which facilitated education for deprived children. I portrayed the different aspects of human reception to audio and visual advertising and also mentioned the advantages related to the educational tool. This proved to be quite influential and this proposal was accepted by the institution. 6: Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree. There was a time I had to disagree with my team lead regarding the processing a request of a customer which I thought was too demanding. I ended up processing the request, yet it was beneficial in the long run, since it helped in maintaining the reputation of the organization and sustaining good relations with the customer. 7: Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete. I was asked to write a report on an event, highlight the effects of the event on national and international level and the amount of awareness created within the general population and media. I coordinated with the event management as well as interacted with all the local important people, VIPs, and also the local media and made a note of their opinion on the importance of conducting the event. 8 : Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done. In a socio-cultural event organized for the deprived people, I had to ensure that the people attending were properly entertained and their needs were taken care of. In such an instance, there was an elderly disabled person who required assistance. I not only he was well taken care of but also made arrangements for a cab service to drop him home safely. 9: Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks. While working for a goods delivery company, I had to assign deadlines for delivering the goods to the clients. The deadlines were decided by negotiating with the clients, and the urgent requirement of the goods which needs to be delivered. In such a situation, where there is a postal strike, it was obvious that the goods will not be delivered within time. In this case I had to prioritize the requirements of the client and reschedule the dates of delivery according to the urgency of the service. 10: Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision I was the organizer of a cultural event. On the day of the event, there was an electricity issue in the venue where the event was to be held. So it rested on me whether to cancel the event or search for an alternative solution to the problem. I decided to look for other locations available at that point of time, instead of cancelling or postponing the event. 11. What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example. People from different backgrounds working in a team or members of different teams working in a particular project is bound to have conflicts sometime or the other. This is caused due to differences in ideologies and assessing skills. I t is necessary for a person to have an open mind to view all the aspects of the situation before concluding to a decision. There are many instances where there was a conflict between team members in determining the area of service for a particular customer. I have interacted with the service centers at the respective locations and then determined the area of service, even though it took a few days to make a decision. It ensured that the customer was not harassed. 12: Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa). It happens many a time that we have to interact with people whom we do not like as a person. Though I do not personally like my manager, I am answerable and I report to him. Also I am strictly professional while interacting with him. 13: Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year. During the process of recruitment I was given the responsibility to interview people and select them for the final screening. I had interviewed quite a number of people, one of them was a senior candidate, which my manager did not approve of, since he believed that a team should be of a particular range of age. It was a difficult decision to relieve him even I did not want to since he seemed very efficient for the job role. 14: Give me an example of a time when something you tried to accomplish and failed. I had always wanted to start my own education consultancy, thinking I could be a better entrepreneur. I was passionate in my approach, and performed extensive market research and study, to come to a conclusion that there is a requirement for the service in the market. However, the business resulted in a failure since I lacked management skills. 15: Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead. I was once given an opportunity to organize a sales team in a previous company where I was employed. I first outlined the methods in which the team would function, and also assessed the possible outcomes. I provided the opportunity to every team member to voice their opinions and listened to their perspective patiently. I also helped to reduce the fear of failure by allowing team members to take every failure as a lesson. 16: Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or coworker. Serving the role of a customer representative, in my previous employment, I had to interact with customers on a daily basis. There were certain instances where the customer was extremely dissatisfied with the service of the company. It was my responsibility to understand the reason for his dissatisfaction, empathize and provide proper service which is beneficial for him. This ensures the reputation of the company is maintained. 17: Give me an example of a time when you motivated others. I had been in charge of the sales in an information technology company. I always set a positive example for others to increase sales by educating the customers and encouraging them to buy the products of the company. Also I provided new offers and benefits for the customers, who would purchase a bulk of products at a time. This increased the financial gains of the company. 18: Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively. I delegated a project effectively at the time of assisting a project, which includes business research. The project was focusing on institutions in U.S. specializing in technology, communications and media. The work was to speak with west and east coast universities of U.S. while collaborating with marketing and management individuals. 19: Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem. I used my fact-finding skills to solve a problem at the time, when I worked within a publicity and press environment. I was accountable for creating media coverage to make awareness of events in between the main stakeholders. Before launching any plan, it is necessary to do the research. Therefore, under guidance of senior staffs, through press liaison, I did research of stories for dissemination and distribution to local media. 20: Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem. I missed an obvious solution to a problem when I participated in a class project that needed interpreting and gathering of a generous amount of data related to human behavior. Our goal was to build a predictive response model, which will focus on the cope up of the stress of people. The data did not occur to confirm our hypothesis, and we had lost the confidence. 21: Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures. I anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures at my early days, when I was a Project assistant. I observed that I was going through a tough time in data collection and completion of the tasks within due time. Therefore, I asked for a team meeting, where I discussed about the problem and took the guidance from the other team members. 22: Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision. I was forced to make an unpopular decision when I was a team leader in my college. The student budget committee wanted to utilize the excess funds to arrange a Spring Party, but I didnt allow. I told them that the fund is meant for knowledge not for amusement. So, I saved that excess amount to be utilized in the future. 23: Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend. Being a member of recreation club, I was provided the responsibility of organizing a cultural event for the fund raising of people who are socially deprived, it also encompassed the promotion of a new FMCG company, who promised to provide free supplies to such deprived population. So a friend of mine had volunteered for the cause, so I had asked him to take care of the promotions of the FMCG Company by making posters and flyers. Since he was employed as an insurance agent he had to meet his clients so could not manage his time with both the jobs at hand. So I had to ask him to leave, since he was not able to complete the job on time and the event would lose its purpose. 24: Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low) While setting up my own business I was expecting a lot from it, based on the market researches that I had conducted it seemed there was a lot of demand for the handicraft goods. Yet things turned out to be very ugly, when I tried to sell the products. Since it did not seem cost effective, and it turned out that people are more interested in purchasing manufactured and finished products.